The BAT: Infogrip's keyboard good pick for alternative input device. MacWEEK, July 27, 1993, v6, n27, p71 by Wayne Yacco The BAT chordal keyboard from Infogrip Inc, is available in either left- or right-hand models. It occupies about half as much space as an Apple extended keyboard, yet its seven keys - one for each finger and three color-coded keys for the thumb - are capable of entering any key on a standard Macintosh keyboard. That's because the seven keys are used in combinations, much like single notes on a piano played together produce musical chords. To enter the letter "A," for example, you simultaneously key the white thumb and the first three fingers. The blue thumb, ring and little fingers produce a right arrow. The number of chords you can produce with seven keys is enough to cover the entire Mac character set and still leaves 180 others vacant for macros. Getting started. Installation is fairly simple. You can connect either a single BAT keyboard or a pair to any Mac that uses the Apple Desktop Bus. You also must install a 48K driver file. The driver requires either MultiFinder or System 7 and must be running to operate the BAT. Both the BAT's customizing utility and tutorial require HyperCard 2.1, which is included. The BAT's customizing utility is necessary to remap the keyboard or create macros that can reduce complex sequential keystrokes (such as Shift-Option-Down Arrow, which otherwise requires three strokes on the BAT) to a single chord. Unfortunately, macro definition is difficult to fathom from BAT's technically tense documentation. The BAT is lightweight yet sturdy. It is similar to standard keyboards in its basic construction, with a conventional stroke and feel. If you dislike keyboards that click, you'll probably appreciate its quiet lack of tactile feedback. The two functionally identical keyboards allow either hand complete dominion over data entry, while the other can remain on a pointing device that can improve productivity in mouse-intensive applications. Either keyboard also can serve as a surrogate 10-key numerica keypad. Ergonomic benefits. An elevated pad provides the BAT with a comfortable rest for the heel of the hand, which reduces fatigue. Moreover, the BAT is sloped to match the natural geometry of the hand, wrist and arm. And either a single BAT or a pair can be independently angled to eliminate the unnatural bend in the wrist that a linear key arrangement produces. This reportedly eliminates several of the factors contributing to repetitive strain injuries such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Additionally, the BAT might help satisfy some of the requirements for employing the disabled mandated by recent legislation. The ability to operate the BAT with a single hand, and without moving the hand between disabilities such as amputation, paralysis and blindness. Learning curve. Besides single-handed operation, chording has another advantage over typing. Learning to type with a conventional keyboard takes weeks. According to InfoGrip, the time required to learn chording is measured in minutes - usually about an houe - and proficiency comes in as little as 20 hours. Our own experience was close to matching those claims; chording is much easier to learn than you would expect. However, another chording system, MicroType from Datalux Corp. of Winchester, Va., with its mnemonic system of key assignments was even faster to learn than the BAT. Rather than being design for mnemonics, Infogrip claims its system builds more keying speed and productivity. The utility that lets you remap the BAT keyboard can be used to customize to whatever layout you are comfortable with, however. Infogrip's documentation is adequate, and its ADB driver provides a useful window that displays the results of keystrokes. Its HyperCard-based tutorial, however, does not take advantage of that program's interactive training capabilities. Nevertheless, the BAT should still reduce training requirements. It is well-suited to any jobe where profiency is desired but infrequent keyboard use makes the cost of conventional training prohibitive. For data-entry-intensive applications, two BAT keyboards can be used together for additional productivity. And during training, a standard keyboard can be left in place as an aid. Inforgrip maintains that data-entry rates can match those of standard keyboards. We feel, though, that the keystrokes themselves are inherently slower than those of a standard keyboard. Conclusions. At $495 a pair, or $295 for a single unit, the BAT is rather expensive as a simple keyboard replacement. Nevertheless, it will pay continuing dividends if you need to support simultaneous use of a pointer and keyboard, reduce repetitive-strain-related injuries, reduce training costs or provide a keyboard for the disabled. Infogrip, Inc. is at 5800 One Perkins Place, 5F, Baton Rouge, LA. 70808. (504) 766-8082.