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These are my own notes, not an official part of any japanese class.
If you're using them, it's your own fault :-).
If you find any mistakes in here, please tell me!
youkoso chapter 3 pp 179 238
currently complete to page 184
[go to source text]
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kanji with furikana using inline tables. Variants:
conversation: you're always busy!
| itsumo 忙isogashii desu ne. |
| buraun： | 三村san, 明日 no 午後gogo ha hima desu ka. |
|---|
| 三村： | 残念zannen desu ga,
arubaito ga arimasu. |
|---|
| buraun： | jiyaa, 明後日 no 午後 ha dou desu ka. |
|---|
| 三村： | 明後日 ha kurasu no miteingu ga arimasu. |
|---|
| buraun： | 三村san ha itsumo 忙shii desu ne. |
|---|
query/answer: are you free?
| Query： | 明日ashita, hima desu ka. |
|---|
| Yes： | ee, hima desu ga… |
|---|
| No： | chiyo'to, 用事youji ga arimasu. |
|---|
query/answer: do you have free time?
| Query： | 明日, 時間jikan ga arimasu ka. |
|---|
| Yes： | hai, arimasu yo. |
|---|
| No： | chiyo'to, 忙isogashii desu. |
|---|
query/answer: are you busy?
| Query： | 明日, 忙shii desu ka. |
|---|
| Yes： | ee, chiyo'to… |
|---|
| No： | iie, hima desu yo. |
|---|
adjectives
| english |
stem |
type |
notes |
|---|
| romaji | kanji |
|---|
| regrettably |
zannen |
残念 |
na |
残493 bone-rending
+ 念561concern |
counters:
~tsu
counter
the two |
~日
monthday (see p.515)
the second |
|---|
| 一tsu | hitotsu | 一日 | tsuitachi |
| 二tsu | hutatsu | 二日 | hutsuka |
| 三tsu | mi'tsu | 三日 | mi'ka |
| 四tsu | yo'tsu | 四日 | yo'ka |
| 五tsu | itsutsu | 五日 | itsuka |
| 六tsu | mu'tsu | 六日 | muika |
| 七tsu | nanatsu | 七日 | nanoka |
| 八tsu | ya'tsu | 八日 | youka |
| 九tsu | kokonotsu | 九日 | kokonoka |
| 十＿ | too＿ | 十日 | tooka |
| 十一tsu | jiyuuichitsu | 十一日 | jiyuuichinichi |
| 十二tsu | jiyuunitsu | 十二日 | jiyuuninichi |
| 十三tsu | jiyuusantsu | 十三日 | jiyuusannichi |
| 十四tsu | | 十四日 | jiyuuyo'ka |
| 十五tsu | jiyuugotsu | 十五日 | jiyuugonichi |
| 十六tsu | jiyuurokutsu | 十六日 | jiyuurokunichi |
| 十七tsu | jiyuushichitsu | 十七日 | jiyuushichinichi |
| 十八tsu | jiyuuhachitsu | 十八日 | jiyuuhachinichi |
| 十九tsu | jiyuukutsu | 十九日 | jiyuukunichi |
| 二十tsu | | 二十日 | hatsuka |
| 二十一tsu | | 二十一日 | nijiyuuichinichi |
| 二十二tsu | | 二十二日 | nijiyuuninichi |
| 二十三tsu | | 二十三日 | nijiyuusannichi |
| 二十四tsu | | 二十四日 | nijiyuuyo'ka |
| 二十五tsu | | 二十五日 | nijiyuugonichi |
| 二十六tsu | | 二十六日 | nijiyuurokunichi |
| 二十七tsu | | 二十七日 | nijiyuushichinichi |
| 二十八tsu | | 二十八日 | nijiyuuhachinichi |
| 二十九tsu | | 二十九日 | nijiyuukunichi |
| 三十tsu | | 三十日 | sanjiyuunichi |
| 三十一tsu | | 三十一日 | sanjiyuuichinichi |
time segments
past, present, and future
| -2 |
-1 |
0 |
+1
来 = coming |
+2
再 = next/after |
|---|
| 一昨日 | ototoi |
昨日 | kinouor
sakujitsu |
今日 | kiyou |
明日 | ashita |
明後日 | asa'te |
| 先先週 | sensenshiyuu |
先週 | senshiyuu |
今週 | konshiyuu |
来週 | raishiyuu |
再来週 | saraishiyuu |
| |
先月 | sengetsu |
今月 | kongetsu |
来月 | raigetsu |
再来月 | saraigetsu |
| 一昨年 | ototoshi |
去年
昨年 | kiyounen
sakunen
latter is formal |
今年 | kotoshi |
来年 | rainen |
再来年 | sarainen |
questions and miscellany
| kanji |
reading |
meaning |
uses/notes |
|---|
| 今朝 |
keki |
this morning |
not read as 「kiyou asa」 |
| 今日no午後 |
kiyounogogo |
this afternoon |
|
| 今晩 |
konban |
tonight |
|
| 何日 |
nannichi |
what day? |
|
| 何曜日 |
nanyoubi |
what weekday? |
|
| 何周 |
nanshiyuu |
what week? |
[conjecture] |
| 何月 |
nangatsu |
what month? |
|
| 何年 |
nannen |
what year? |
|
| 何年何月何日 |
refer above |
what date? |
…desuka. |
| 毎日 |
mainichi |
every day |
|
| 毎週 |
maishiyuu |
every week |
|
| 毎月 |
maitsuki |
every month |
not read as 「maigatsu」 |
kanji
| index |
grade |
kanji |
on reading |
kun reading |
meaning |
uses and other notes |
|---|
vocabulary
vi verb intransive, vt verb transitive
| word |
reading |
type |
meaning |
uses/notes |
|---|
| verbs, irregular (class 3) |
|---|
| 来ru |
kuru |
|
|
kimasu, kimasendeshita |
| |
suru |
vt |
do |
shimasu, shimasendeshita |
| verbs, constant stem (class 2, ichidan) |
|---|
| 起kiru |
okiru |
vi |
awake |
起kimasu |
| |
obiru |
v |
bathe |
obimasu |
| 着ru |
kiru |
v |
wear, put on |
着masu |
| 着替eru |
kigaeru |
v |
change clothes |
着替emasu |
| 変eru |
kaeru |
vt |
change |
変emasu |
| 食beru |
taberu |
vt |
eat |
食bemasu |
| 出ru |
deru |
v |
leave |
出masu |
| 出kakeru |
dekakeru |
v |
go out |
出kakemasu |
| 疲reru |
tsukareru |
vi |
tire |
疲remasu |
| 寝ru |
neru |
v |
einschlafen |
寝masu |
| 始meru |
hajimeru |
vt |
start |
始memasu
(see intr. hajimaru, class 2) |
| 見ru |
miru |
vt |
see, watch |
見masu |
| verbs, mutable stem (class 1, godan) |
|---|
| |
aru |
v |
exist (inanimate) |
arimasu, nai |
| 歩ku |
aruku |
vi |
walk |
歩kimasu |
| |
iru |
v |
exist (animate) |
imasu, iranai |
| 要ru |
iru |
v |
need, want |
要ramasu |
| 入ru |
hairu |
v |
enter |
hairamasu |
| 行ku |
iku |
v |
go |
行kimasu |
| 遊bu |
asobu |
v |
play |
遊bimasu |
| 読mu |
yomu |
vt |
read |
読mimasu |
| 泳gu |
oyogu |
v |
swim |
泳gimasu |
| 待tsu |
matsu |
v |
wait |
待chimasu |
| 会u |
au |
v |
meet |
会imasu |
| 話su |
hanasu |
v |
speak |
話shimasu |
| 洗u |
arau |
v |
wash |
洗imasu |
| 聞ku |
kiku |
v |
listen |
聞kimasu |
| 立tsu |
tatsu |
v |
stand up |
立chimasu |
| 飲mu |
nomu |
vt |
drink |
飲mimasu |
| 働ku |
hataraku |
v |
work |
働kimasu |
| 休mu |
yasumu |
v |
rest |
休mimasu |
| 乗ru |
noru |
v |
ride |
乗rimasu |
| 書ku |
kaku |
v |
write |
書kimasu |
| 描ku |
kaku |
v |
draw |
描kimasu |
| 眠ru |
nemuru |
v |
sleep |
眠rimasu |
| 買u |
kau |
vt |
buy |
買imasu |
| 切ru |
kiru |
v |
cut |
切rimasu |
| 知ru |
shiru |
v |
know |
知rimasu |
| 帰ru |
kaeru |
v |
go back |
帰rimasu |
| 走ru |
hashiru |
v |
run |
走rimasu |
| |
tokasu |
v |
comb |
tokashimasu |
| 磨ku |
migaku |
v |
brush, polish |
磨kimasu |
| 脱gu |
nugu |
v |
remove clothes |
脱gimasu |
| 剃ru |
soru |
v |
shave |
剃rimasu |
| 始maru |
hajimaru |
vi |
start |
始marimasu
(see trans. hajimeru, class 1) |
| 終ru |
owaru |
v |
finish |
終rimasu |
| 渡ru |
wataru |
vt |
cross, hand over |
渡rimasu |
| adverbs |
|---|
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| adjectives |
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